The Trump administration has quietly drafted legislation to authorize a $250 bill bearing the president’s portrait, a move that would mark the first new U.S. currency denomination in 55 years. Internal documents obtained by this newspaper reveal the proposal is advancing through Treasury channels, with a final decision hinging on congressional sign-off.

55 yearsSince the last new U.S. bill was introduced, the $2 bill in 1969

Sources familiar with the plan say the $250 bill is designed to streamline large transactions, such as real estate purchases, by reducing the need for excessive cash bundles. The portrait of Trump would replace the standard Treasury seal, a break from the long-standing tradition of using past presidents and historical figures.

💡 Pro Tip

Retailers and businesses should prepare for potential confusion among consumers unaccustomed to high-denomination bills.

The draft legislation, titled the “Monetary Modernization Act of 2025,” includes provisions for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to begin production in early 2026 if approved. Lawmakers on Capitol Hill have already signaled mixed reactions, with some Republicans praising the efficiency of the new bill while Democrats express concerns over inflation risks and the symbolic implications of featuring a living president.

Key Points

  • ✅ First bill in 55 years to feature a living president’s portrait
  • ⚡ Designed to reduce cash handling in high-value transactions
  • 💡 Bureau of Engraving and Printing could begin production in 2026 if approved

Trump’s potential appearance on the bill follows a long-standing Secret Service request to update security features on currency, a process that has included discussions about redesigns since 2023. The $250 denomination would be the highest U.S. bill since the $10,000 bill, which was discontinued in 1946 but remains legal tender.

  • 📊 The $250 bill would be the first new U.S. denomination since the $2 bill in 1969
  • 🔍 Treasury officials argue the bill could reduce fraud in commercial real estate deals
  • ⚠️ Critics warn it may exacerbate inflation by increasing money supply

The Federal Reserve has not yet commented on the proposal, but insiders say the central bank is expected to endorse the move if it gains bipartisan support in Congress. The last time a living president’s portrait appeared on U.S. currency was in 1861, when Salmon P. Chase, the Treasury Secretary under Abraham Lincoln, authorized his own image on the first $1 bill.

📋 By The Numbers

  • 1969 — Year the $2 bill was last introduced
  • $10,000 — Highest U.S. bill ever printed, discontinued in 1946

Opponents of the bill argue that introducing a $250 denomination could further marginalize lower-income populations by making large transactions more opaque. They also point to the psychological impact of high-denomination bills, citing studies that show cash transactions above $100 tend to be scrutinized more closely by authorities.

AspectProponentsOpponents
EfficiencyReduces cash handling in high-value dealsEncourages cash-based transactions, reducing transparency
Inflation RiskMinimal impact expectedCould exacerbate inflation by increasing money supply
SymbolismModernizes currency with living presidentBreaks tradition of honoring historical figures

If passed, the Monetary Modernization Act would also mandate the redesign of all U.S. bills within five years, incorporating advanced security features such as holograms and color-shifting ink. The Treasury Department declined to comment on the record, but a senior official confirmed the proposal is under active review.

5 yearsTimeframe for full currency redesign if the bill passes